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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serkalem | om serkale |
| 2SG: | serkalet | ot serkale |
| 3SG: | serkala | ok/ogeʃ serkale |
| 1PL: | serkalena | ona/ogəna serkale |
| 2PL: | serkaleda | oda/ogəda serkale |
| 3PL: | serkalat | ogət serkale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serkaləʃəm | ʃəm serkale |
| 2SG: | serkaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ serkale |
| 3SG: | serkaləʃ | əʃ serkale |
| 1PL: | serkaləʃna | əʃna serkale |
| 2PL: | serkaləʃda | əʃda serkale |
| 3PL: | serkaləʃt | əʃt serkale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serkalenam | serkalen oməl |
| 2SG: | serkalenat | serkalen otəl |
| 3SG: | serkalen | serkalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | serkalenːa | serkalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | serkalenda | serkalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | serkalenət | serkalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serkalem əʎe | om serkale əʎe |
| 2SG: | serkalet əʎe | ot serkale əʎe |
| 3SG: | serkala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ serkale əʎe |
| 1PL: | serkalena əʎe | ona/ogəna serkale əʎe |
| 2PL: | serkaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda serkale əʎe |
| 3PL: | serkalat əʎe | ogət serkale əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serkalem ulmaʃ | om serkale ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | serkalet ulmaʃ | ot serkale ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | serkala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ serkale ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | serkalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna serkale ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | serkaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda serkale ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | serkalat ulmaʃ | ogət serkale ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serkalenam əʎe | serkalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | serkalenat əʎe | serkalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | serkalen əʎe | serkalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | serkalenːa əʎe | serkalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | serkalenda əʎe | serkalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | serkalen əʎe | serkalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serkalenam ulmaʃ | serkalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | serkalenat ulmaʃ | serkalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | serkalen ulmaʃ | serkalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | serkalenːa ulmaʃ | serkalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | serkalenda ulmaʃ | serkalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | serkalen ulmaʃ | serkalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | serkale | it serkale |
| 3SG: | serkaləʒe | ənʒe serkale |
| 1PL: | (serkalena) | (ona/ogəna serkale) |
| 2PL: | serkaləza | ida serkale |
| 3PL: | serkaləʃt | ənəʃt serkale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serkalənem | ənem serkale |
| 2SG: | serkalənet | ənet serkale |
| 3SG: | serkaləneʒe | əneʒ serkale |
| 1PL: | serkalənena | ənena serkale |
| 2PL: | serkaləneda | əneda serkale |
| 3PL: | serkaləneʃt | əneʃt serkale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serkalənem əʎe | ənem serkale əʎe |
| 2SG: | serkalənena əʎe | ənet serkale əʎe |
| 3SG: | serkaləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ serkale əʎe |
| 1PL: | serkalənena əʎe | ənena serkale əʎe |
| 2PL: | serkaləneda əʎe | əneda serkale əʎe |
| 3PL: | serkaləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt serkale əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | serkalənet ulmaʃ | ənet serkale ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | serkaləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ serkale ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | serkaləneda ulmaʃ | əneda serkale ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | serkaləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt serkale ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | serkalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | serkaləman |
| Active participle: | serkaləʃe |
| Passive participle: | serkaləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | serkaləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | serkalədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | serkalen |
| Negative gerund: | serkaləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | serkaləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | serkaləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | serkaləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | serkaləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | serkalədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||